This is a really important question. The short answer is: most people with schizophrenia are NOT violent. In fact, people living with schizophrenia are about 14 times more likely to be victims of violence than to cause it.
That said, there are some factors that can raise the risk of aggressive behavior, including:
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This is a really important question. The short answer is: most people with schizophrenia are NOT violent. In fact, people living with schizophrenia are about 14 times more likely to be victims of violence than to cause it.
That said, there are some factors that can raise the risk of aggressive behavior, including:
- Not taking prescribed medication
- Using recreational drugs or alcohol
- High levels of stress
- Untreated or worsening symptoms Regarding drugs and alcohol specifically — yes, substance use can significantly increase the risk of aggression in schizophrenia. Research shows that the small increase in violence risk is mostly linked to people who have schizophrenia AND use substances. Schizophrenia alone does not explain the risk.
So staying away from recreational drugs and alcohol is one of the most impactful things that can be done to reduce this risk. If aggression does become a concern, here are some helpful steps:
- Stay calm and speak softly
- Give the person plenty of space
- Avoid sudden movements or confrontation
- Contact a psychiatrist if symptoms seem to be getting worse
- Call a mental health hotline like NAMI at (Phone number can only be seen by the question and answer creators) if needed
Working closely with a psychiatrist to keep the treatment plan on track is one of the best ways to manage these risks.
1 day ago